Which term describes the ethical requirement to maximize benefits and minimize risks in research?

The term that describes the ethical requirement to maximize benefits and minimize risks in research is beneficence. This principle is a key component of ethical research practices and emphasizes the obligation of researchers to ensure that their work contributes positively to society while minimizing any harm that may arise from it.

Beneficence guides researchers to prioritize the welfare of research participants and ensure that the expected benefits of the study outweigh any potential risks or discomforts involved. This principle is foundational in the ethical conduct of research, especially in fields such as medical and psychological studies, where the impact on human subjects is significant.

Confidentiality, while an important ethical principle, primarily relates to protecting participants' personal information and ensuring privacy rather than directly addressing the balance of benefits and risks. Autonomy refers to respecting individuals' rights to make informed decisions about their participation in research. Integrity is related to honesty and adherence to ethical guidelines in conducting research but does not specifically address the balance of benefits and risks.