Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?

The statement that different disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author is accurate because authorship criteria can vary significantly across fields of study. In some disciplines, authorship may require substantial contributions to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the research, while in others, the criteria might be more relaxed or standardized. This reflects the diverse nature of research practices and the norms established within various academic and professional communities. Understanding these differences is crucial for researchers to adhere to the ethical standards of their specific discipline and to ensure proper acknowledgment of contributions to research efforts. Such knowledge helps prevent disputes over authorship and fosters a culture of transparency and accountability in research.