What is the main function of a research ethics committee?

The main function of a research ethics committee is to review and oversee research proposals. These committees serve a critical role in ensuring that research involving human subjects or sensitive data adheres to ethical standards and regulations. They evaluate research plans to assess risks and benefits, protect the rights and welfare of participants, and ensure that informed consent processes are properly described.

This oversight is essential for maintaining public confidence in the research process, as it helps safeguard against potential misconduct and ethical violations. By thoroughly reviewing proposals, these committees ensure that ethical principles are upheld throughout the research process, leading to responsible scientific inquiry and management of risks.

The other choices are not aligned with the primary purpose of a research ethics committee. While funding research initiatives, promoting specific research topics, and assisting in data collection might be involved in broader research activities, these actions do not encapsulate the core responsibility of ensuring ethical considerations are in place for research involving human or sensitive subjects.