What is a potential consequence of not addressing conflicts of interest in research?

Not addressing conflicts of interest in research can indeed lead to questions about data integrity. When researchers have personal, financial, or professional interests that could influence their research outcomes, it raises concerns about objectivity and impartiality. If these interests are not disclosed or managed appropriately, it can lead to perceptions of bias in the research findings, making it difficult for others to trust the validity and reliability of the results. Ensuring transparency regarding any potential conflicts helps build confidence in the integrity of the research process and its outcomes, fostering greater trust in scientific inquiry.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the consequences of failing to manage conflicts of interest. For instance, increased public trust in findings would likely diminish if conflicts are not disclosed, as would collaboration and accuracy in research results, since perceived bias can lead to skepticism and reluctance to engage with the work.