What are the main principles of ethical research?

The selection of honesty, integrity, transparency, accountability, and respect for participants as the main principles of ethical research reflects a comprehensive framework that aims to ensure the responsible conduct of research.

Honesty is fundamental in all phases of research, from the formulation of research questions through the handling of data and the reporting of results, ensuring that findings are represented accurately and truthfully. Integrity emphasizes the necessity for researchers to adhere to ethical norms and uphold the credibility of the research enterprise.

Transparency in research processes allows for reproducibility and enables other researchers to verify and validate findings, fostering shared knowledge within the scientific community. Accountability holds researchers responsible for their work, ensuring that they meet ethical standards and obligations to their institutions, funding agencies, and the public.

Lastly, respect for participants is crucial in research involving human subjects, as it involves protecting their rights, dignity, and welfare, and ensures informed consent, confidentiality, and minimizing harm.

By focusing on these principles, researchers create a solid ethical foundation, which ultimately enhances the trust and credibility of the research process and its outcomes. Other options do not reflect the values that underlie ethical research practices.